Ikigai Review

by Hector Garcia & Francesc Miralles
Published: August 2016
★★★★☆ 4/5

Ikigai introduced me to a beautifully simple yet profound philosophy: finding your reason for being through the intersection of what you love, what you're good at, what the world needs, and what you can be paid for. This Japanese concept, explored through the lens of Okinawan longevity, offers a gentle alternative to Western productivity obsession.

What struck me most wasn't the famous Venn diagram that often represents ikigai online, but rather the authors' emphasis on small daily practices, community connection, and finding joy in ordinary moments. This book arrived at a time when I was questioning whether my career path truly aligned with my values.

The happiest people are not the ones who achieve the most. They are the ones who spend more time than others in a state of flow.

The Philosophy: Purpose Through Simple Living

Unlike many self-help books that promise dramatic life overhauls, Ikigai advocates for subtle shifts and mindful attention to what already exists in your life. The authors' exploration of Okinawan centenarians revealed that longevity isn't just about diet or exercise, it's about having a sense of purpose that gets you out of bed each morning.

The book challenged my Western notion that purpose must be grandiose. For many Okinawans, ikigai is as simple as tending a garden, maintaining friendships, or perfecting a craft. This perspective helped me appreciate smaller daily contributions rather than constantly seeking the "next big thing."

The 10 Rules of Ikigai

  • Stay active; don't retire
  • Take it slow
  • Don't fill your stomach
  • Surround yourself with good friends
  • Get in shape for your next birthday
  • Smile
  • Reconnect with nature
  • Give thanks
  • Live in the moment
  • Follow your ikigai

Flow State and Professional Application

The connection between ikigai and flow state resonated deeply with my experience as a machine learning engineer. The authors describe how craftsmen in Japan can enter flow through repetitive, meaningful work, similar to how I feel when debugging complex algorithms or training models.

This insight helped me reframe challenging coding sessions not as obstacles but as opportunities to enter flow. I began approaching difficult technical problems with more patience and curiosity, which paradoxically made me more productive.

Personal Application: Finding My Ikigai

What I Love: Solving complex problems, learning new technologies, helping others understand difficult concepts

What I'm Good At: Programming, data analysis, breaking down complex systems

What the World Needs: Ethical AI development, accessible technology education

What I Can Be Paid For: Machine learning engineering, technical writing, mentoring

This framework helped me realize my ikigai lies in creating educational content about AI/ML while working on meaningful technical projects, exactly what led to starting this blog.

The Longevity Connection

The authors' research into Okinawan longevity provided fascinating insights beyond just ikigai. The concept of "hara hachi bu" (eating until 80% full), maintaining strong social connections, and staying physically active well into old age offered a holistic approach to well-being.

Most importantly, the book demonstrated how purpose acts as a protective factor against age-related decline. Having something meaningful to do each day (whether it's work, hobbies, or community involvement) appears to be as important as any medical intervention for healthy aging.

Cultural Wisdom Meets Modern Science

One of the book's strengths is how it bridges ancient wisdom with contemporary research. The authors reference studies on neuroplasticity, stress reduction, and social connections while grounding these concepts in lived cultural experience.

The discussion of "moai" (social support groups) was particularly relevant in our increasingly isolated digital age. It reminded me to prioritize in-person relationships and community involvement as essential components of well-being, not luxury additions to productivity.

Critical Perspective

While I appreciate the book's gentle philosophy, it occasionally oversimplifies complex socioeconomic realities. Not everyone has the luxury to "follow their passion", many people work primarily to survive, and the book doesn't adequately address how to find ikigai within necessary but unfulfilling work.

Additionally, some advice feels culturally specific to Japanese society and may not translate directly to other contexts. The emphasis on community harmony and long-term thinking, while admirable, can be challenging to implement in more individualistic cultures.

Practical Lessons Applied

Despite these limitations, several concepts from Ikigai have meaningfully influenced my daily life:

Six-Month Impact

The most significant change has been shifting from achievement-oriented goals to process-oriented daily practices. Instead of "I want to build a successful ML product," I focus on "I want to write clean, thoughtful code every day that helps people solve real problems."

This mindset change reduced my anxiety about career progression while paradoxically making me more effective at work. The daily satisfaction from aligned action has been more fulfilling than external validation.

Who Should Read This Book

Ikigai is ideal for people experiencing career transitions, mid-life reflection, or burnout from achievement-oriented lifestyles. It's particularly valuable for those seeking a gentler approach to personal development than typical Western productivity literature.

However, readers looking for concrete action plans or structured frameworks might find the book too philosophical. It's more about shifting perspective than implementing specific strategies.

Final Thoughts

Ikigai doesn't promise to revolutionize your life overnight. Instead, it invites you to notice what already brings meaning to your days and to cultivate those elements more intentionally. In our culture of optimization and hustle, this message feels both radical and necessary.

The book's greatest gift is permission to find purpose in simplicity, to recognize that a life well-lived doesn't require grand achievements but rather consistent alignment with what matters to you. Sometimes the most profound changes come from the gentlest adjustments.

Only staying active will make you want to live a hundred years.